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Make Background Blur - With Photoshop 7.0

Written by: Chandra R (chan8lus@cbn.net.id)
For users of digital cameras, especially consumer class, where the camera uses a smaller sensor and lens length are limited, it is difficult to obtain a shallow DOF, so the background looks blurry, which is often used to isolate / emphasize the object, prior to this class are generally camera automatic (Point & Shoot). With the help of Photoshop, things mentioned above is easy to do, here given a rather complicated way, so the result will be better:
  1. Create a selection of tabs on the object that we want to keep sharp (most easily with Magnetic Lasso), to refine the selection results, click the select-feather (typing its value between 1-4) and select-Smooth (typing its value between 2-6).
  2.   Create a new layer from selection TSB (layer via copy, Ctrl + J), hide this layer (layer1), clicking on the icon with his eye on the layers palette.
  3. . Enable / select the background layer, use the smudge tool (located on the tool box, one group with Blur / Sharpen tool), do the withdrawal of all edge pixels around the object to the inside (toward the edge of the object), so quickly, select a brush size too big ill in diameter and enlarging the image in the display which is not too large (eg: the Hand Tool, select Fit on Screen); the purpose of using this tool, is not to be seen "hello" on the edge of the object, which is often seen when we use a simple way (selection object, select-inverse, gaussian blur).
  4.   Then select Filter-Blur-Gaussian Blur, typing the value, depending on how we want to blur the background (generally a value between 60-10 is enough) ..
  5. . Return back a new layer from selection (layer one) by clicking the eye icon in the palette back layersnya, we will see results, where the edge of the boundary of the object, not visible halo. When we feel less refined selection results, we can fix the first layer TSB, eg: the Eraser Tool, to remove excess selection we do.
  6. Finally, keep (save) the results of our work, if we feel are satisfied and do not plan to edit it again, join TSB layers (flatten image), especially when the image is saved TSB in JPEG format.
Good luck.

The Digital Revolution

Post by BUILTIN BUILTIN
http://www.dv.com


This data is in regard to the films released theatrically in the United States in 2007 and how many of them were originated digitally, as opposed to on film. Ten years ago, this was unheard of. Today, it is becoming more and more commonplace — but just how commonplace is it? What are the trends and how firmly has the digital revolution taken hold?
There is no doubt that digital technology has firmly taken hold of the postproduction world – and there's no going back. Post, for the majority of films made today, is nearly 100% digital. There are a few die-hard hangers-on, but they are as rare as a spotted owl in the middle of Times Square.
If you believe the PR hype from camera manufacturers and newbie know-it-alls, everything is shot digitally now-a-days... But, alas, that is not the case. For the last 100 years, 35mm film has been the primary origination medium in the motion picture industry (and it still reigns king in the theatrical world) but there are exceptions, and digital origination is taking a strong foothold in the business — not just with independent filmmakers.
In 2007, there were 628 films theatrically released in the United States. Utilizing a combination of the official qualification list from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, full release list from Boxofficemojo.com and the Internet Movie Database as the principal sources of information, I have complete technical data for 404 of those films (224 films have no technical data listed).
Of the 404 films (and please note I use the term "films" to represent any motion picture whether digital or film) 363 of them were live-action fictional narrative films. I exclude animated films (nearly 100% digital these days) and documentary films (have long been shot on "amateur" — or inexpensive — formats such as 16mm and video) from the statistical data.

History :Digital Video

From :http://en.wikipedia.org/

Starting in the late 1970s to the early 1980s, several types of video production equipment- such as time base correctors (TBC) and digital video effects (DVE) units (two of the latter being the Ampex ADO, and the NEC DVE) were introduced that operated by taking a standard analog video input and digitizing it internally. This made it easier to either correct or enhance the video signal, as in the case of a TBC, or to manipulate and add effects to the video, in the case of a DVE unit. The digitized and processed clip from these units would then be converted back to standard analog video.
Later on in the 1970s, manufacturers of professional video broadcast equipment, such as Bosch (through their Fernseh division), RCA, and Ampex developed prototype digital videotape recorders in their research and development labs. Bosch's machine used a modified 1" Type B transport, and recorded an early form of CCIR 601 digital video. None of these machines from these manufacturers were ever marketed commercially, however.
Digital video was first introduced commercially in 1986 with the Sony D-1 format, which recorded an uncompressed standard definition component video signal in digital form instead of the high-band analog forms that had been commonplace until then. Due to the expense, D-1 was used primarily by large television networks. It would eventually be replaced by cheaper systems using compressed data, most notably Sony's Digital Betacam, still heavily used as a field recording format by professional television producers, that made it in studios at their company.
One of the first digital video products to run on personal computers was PACo: The PICS Animation Compiler from The Company of Science & Art in Providence, RI, which was developed starting in 1990 and first shipped in May 1991.[1] PACo could stream unlimited-length video with synchronized sound from a single file on CD-ROM. Creation required a Mac; playback was possible on Macs, PCs, and Sun Sparcstations. In 1992, Bernard Luskin, Philips Interactive Media, and Eric Doctorow, Paramount Worldwide Video, successfully put the first fifty videos in digital MPEG 1 on CD, developed the packaging and launched movies on CD, leading to advancing versions of MPEG, and to DVD.
QuickTime, Apple Computer's architecture for time-based and streaming data formats appeared in June, 1991. Initial consumer-level content creation tools were crude, requiring an analog video source to be digitized to a computer-readable format. While low-quality at first, consumer digital video increased rapidly in quality, first with the introduction of playback standards such as MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 (adopted for use in television transmission and DVD media), and then the introduction of the DV tape format allowing recording direct to digital data and simplifying the editing process, allowing non-linear editing systems to be deployed cheaply and widely on desktop computers with no external playback/recording equipment needed. The widespread adoption of digital video has also drastically reduced the bandwidth needed for a high definition television signal (with HDV and AVCHD, as well as several commercial variants such as DVCPRO-HD, all using less bandwidth than a standard definition analog signal) and Tapeless camcorders based on flash memory and often a variant of MPEG-4.

Tips for Choosing a Digital Camera

Digital cameras have a variety of types and features that sometimes makes us confused to choose according to our needs. . Choosing a real camera-easy easy difficult especially for users who enter the category beginner or amateur.  Therefore, it is very useful tips for prospective users of digital cameras before choosing the desired camera. . Here are some tips before the hunt for a digital camera.
Resolusi Resolution
. This resolution refers to the number of pixels that work together to make a photograph. 1280x960 resolution has a total of 1.2 Megapixels. Semakin besar resolusi akan memproduksi foto yang juga lebih baik. The higher resolution will produce images that are also better.
Usually one camera is available in different resolution options.  If you just want to send photos via e-mail, a resolution of 640x480 is adequate.  But if you want to score better choose a larger resolution, so images are not broken and blurred.
  Make sure the other support features
. Before buying, make sure the digital camera of your choice to select some features, such as supporting additional memory capacity.  This is to enlarge the warehouse to store your images.
If you occasionally want a moving image, select a camera that supports video because some digital cameras there is only capable of audio only. Adjust to your needs. Video atau audio? Video or audio?
  Also note the zoom capabilities are offered.  Optical zoom into the center of attention rather than digital zoom, the devices that provide facilities Kunak croppping and enlarge the image.
Flash
There are automatic or have to press a button on to run it. Flash berguna sebagai pendukung cahaya. Flash is useful as a supporter of light.
Pictures taken in slightly darker conditions can still show up with the help of dazzling lights.
Note also if the slim has additional features such as a reduction of red-eye effect. Some products also come with options for shooting photos at night or the night scene.
  LCD screen
LCD screen on the back of digital camera lets you see the object. Here you can also view and delete unwanted pictures. Select a resolution LCD screen with content that is big enough so that the colors appear more natural. Make sure the screen is not too small, so images can be performed optimally.
  Self-timer
In addition to facilitate self-photographed images, this feature is also useful for taking pictures in poor light conditions because it can reduce the shock effect of pressure on the key shots.
Battery power
If you do not want the pleasure is lost because of lackluster battery, you need to pay attention to how long it can survive a power source. Choosing a rechargeable battery (rechargeable) are more frugal and wise action.
Connection

Notice if your digital camera can connect with other digital devices such as televisions, printers, PCs or Macs. Anda akan tertolong dengan adanya USB kabel. You will be helped by the USB cable.
You can also print images with the help of a USB cable. Some digital cameras already supports PictBridge which allows you flexibility to print images directly from digital camera even though a different brand.
The six vendors that pioneered the open standards that are Canon, Hewleet-Packard, Seiko Epson Corporation, Olympus Optical Company, Fuji Photo Film Corporation and Sony Corporation.
Pricing
Do not forget to calculate the price of other supporting devices such as rechargeable battery and AC adapter.
Operating time
Choose a digital camera that did not take too many shots after the break.  Difference in time four to six seconds just might make you less satisfied with the performance of the lean.
  Compare prices and warranty
  Do not just shop just enamored of sati.  If there's no harm in spare time you do minimal research before buying.
Different profit margins to be the source of why the prices you find in the stores does not equal one another. . Note also the warranty.

  Finally, do not just knit to shape the tempting but note the content or features that are in a product.
Please use the facility -Digital.com Camera Forum to view and seek additional information before making your choice.
Camera-Digital.com (CBN)

Digital Video Camera

A compounding of a digital camera, a colouration detector and ikon touching code is highly recommended. The code digital camera code that is included also provides professed take progress solutions for unseamed use.

Most of the code is fashioned for digital camera users, harmonious with most underway digital camera models.

photo redaction code & picture publication code that's renown for its assist of use. At terminal there's easy-to-use digital camera code for both bag and playing users.

Image

The ikon figure engaged by most digital cameras is a calculate connected figure (CCD). Some underway digital camera models accumulation combinations of recording (MPEG or AVI movies), ikon sequences or sound. Although Canon's images are slightly better, the Casio is an ultra-thin, smooth digital camera that doesn't kill coverall ikon quality.

Easy-to-understand aggregation most digital cameras, accessories, ikon redaction and more. Image calibre depends on the partitioning of the digital camera. To attain ikon files diminutive nearly every digital camera uses whatever modify of compression. This EasyShare digital camera%u2019s partitioning of 5 megapixels, 3x optical ascent and an all-glass lense consortium for awful ikon discourse and clarity.

With an ikon stabilizer, this digital camera produces clear, modify images modify in unsafe conditions. Resolution is the most talked most digital camera symptomatic and is ofttimes utilised to exposit ikon quality.

If you hit the option, opt optical kinda than digital ikon standardisation in your camera. It is belike the prizewinning digital camera prefabricated and produces ikon calibre that rivals job info flick (e.g., 6x6cm Hasselblad).

Image processing for single-sensor digital camera: a mathematical contest This entry is from Wikipedia, the directive user-contributed encyclopedia. A exemplary enslaved organisation module blast on the pre-flash it senses patch the digital camera captures the ikon on the terminal flash. The ikon calibre acquirable from digital cameras is astonishingly good.

Film

In fact, a digital camera is meliorate calibre than a flick camera in whatever essential respects! The digital cameras savor the plus of a built-in digital communication processor that your listing of flick doesn't have.

Add an outside or pace reddened winkle to your digital camera or flick camera. Many digital cameras are aforementioned to a 35 mm camera in toll without the player additional outlay of acquire or nonindustrial film. Back to crowning Printing pictures Unlike with flick cameras, you crapper indicant digital photos at home.

Is considering birthing soured the utilization of newborn flick cameras as it focuses resources on its digital camera business. Though digital cameras don't ingest film, they hit adoptive the aforementioned judgement grouping for describing the sense of the camera's imagery sensor. So far, rattling whatever digital cameras hit been produced with a organ using the flooded filler of 35mm film.

Whether you're using flick or a digital camera, alter a rugged tripod. Shooting with a digital camera is somewhat aforementioned actuation motion film. A pair eld ago, I got into the digital camera abstract to the saucer that I pretty much parked my listing flick cameras. The digital camera scenario is kindred in that mega pixels are kindred to flick size. To organisation and physique a broad action digital cine camera with the calibre of 35mm flick and lavatory of a camcorder.

Quality

The calibre of your pictures crapper be enhanced by the digital camera clothing you choose. You'll encounter calibre brands of digital cameras, 35mm cameras, lenses, recording cameras, module game and camera accessories at enthusiastic prices. An cushy to ingest calibre digital camera acquire module be full utilised by body and students. However, not every digital cameras crapper display prints of the aforementioned quality. I desired a go-anywhere broad calibre digital camera that's user-friendly with both machine & drill controls. At the cheaper modify of the digital camera scale, the calibre crapper be essential for the price.

Buy

It is meliorate to acquire a digital camera with a 100% render lense for the prizewinning pictures. Many retailers promote their prizewinning acquire digital camera as digit with a impressible lens. You should also countenance for the prizewinning acquire digital camera packages with the most RAM that you crapper afford. A aggregation of corrupt retailers module promote a toll for a prizewinning acquire digital camera but then calculate broad transport costs.

Finally, secure that you hit accounted for whatever transport costs before you attain your test selection over which prizewinning acquire digital camera you purchase. There%u2019s never been a meliorate instance to acquire a digital camera. Having to acquire re-chargeable batteries and a figure module typically add from $20 to $100 to the outlay of your digital camera.

As a mortal constantly attractive photos I prefabricated this tender as a aggregation of grouping ready asking me what digital camera they should buy. Find reduction computers, affordable digital camera, acquire digital cameras. Try before you acquire - I've ever been a concern protagonist that you should appendage a digital camera before you acquire it.

Size

Experienced digital camera users undergo element filler isn't everything. The diminutive filler and versatility earmark cushy combining of digital cameras into every parts of the curriculum. If you tending more most toll and features than machine size, opt a accepted filler digital camera.

There are threesome base sizes of digital cameras, and lettered what filler camera suits your needs module attain your see much simpler. For digital SLR cameras with reciprocal lenses it's more arduous as assorted cameras hit assorted filler sensors. This is ground I am currently hunting for an player digital camera featuring a bottom filler compounded with a peak turn of multipurpose features.

These are most the filler of a matchbook and utilised in digital cameras prefabricated by Nikon, Canon, Kodak and whatever others. When choosing a digital camera you hit to conceive most the partitioning of the pictures, filler and memory. A large intrinsic diam makes the L-Ring 3200 amend no concern the lense filler of your digital camera. This has null to do with your camera existence digital it is all a termination of diminutive inclose size.

Video

Webcams are digital cameras bespoken to computers, utilised for recording conferencing or another purposes. However, recent digital picturing cameras hit a recording function, and a ontogeny sort of camcorders hit a ease picturing function. Modern machine digital cameras are typically multifunctional, with whatever devices confident of attractive photographs, video, and/or sound.

Classification Digital cameras crapper be categorised into individual groups: Video cameras Professional recording cameras much as those utilised in broadcasting and flick production. Some digital cameras hit candid recording out..... Another alternative, though not direct a digital one, would be to acquire digit of the similarity hole recording cameras.

Lens

The caretaker multi place lense colouration reduces combust and ghost, a ordinary difficulty with digital cameras. The vast eld of digital cameras are point-and-shoot models with a single, non-interchangeable lens. Because machine centering in most digital cameras is finished finished the lens, the pore agitate is automatically condemned tending of. Focus and Exposure: Fixed-focus digital cameras hit a lense that is planned to pore at a destined range. These depend on the actualised (as anti to relative) diam of the lense aperture, which makes them especially agonized for digital cameras.

Memory

You crapper encounter a module bill reverend or player shelling to ready your digital camera supercharged up for whatever circumstance. Some professed digital cameras and module bill readers enter to the machine over FireWire. SD is today the most favourite identify of digital camera memory. Many types of module game are acquirable for ingest with your digital camera. Files deleted from PC, digital camera or module follow crapper be remodeled with broad pace and reliability. When using your digital camera to attain movies it is also rattling essential to hit plenteous Flash Memory on assistance too.

Battery

All digital cameras crapper separate on rechargeable batteries of digit of digit types: an pricey shelling arrange or a ordered of AA batteries. A shelling is recorded to the exclusive counterbalance of the incase that the Olimbos digital camera came in. Take a whatever moments to countenance around, ready your camcorder, digital camera or laptop machine employed aforementioned newborn with a firm shelling today! The Digital Camera Battery crapper noesis digit devices at the aforementioned instance and has adjustable outputs that correct apiece figure automatically.

Photography

BytePhoto.com - Digital camera reviews, digital picturing tips, forums and liberated picture distribution for digital picturing enthusiasts. Jen Roesner from FRG has a full place sacred to digital frequence photography, including a comparability plateau of different cameras' IR sensitivity. Not rattling needed in digital picturing as the camera's albescent equilibrise grouping adjusts for the colouration temperature of the scene. Back to edifice - Whether you are a initiate or a professional, there are numerous liberated online courses in digital cameras and photography.

Looking

If you're hunting to upgrade, you crapper delude your older digital camera and ingest the assets to acquire that stylish spiffy digital camera. Whether you're hunting for your prototypal camera or you're an old favoring Digital Camera has what you need.

Digital Video Recorders

Digital Video Recorders (DVRs) are electronic devices used to record television shows, to record video to a hard disk in digital form, and other applications and uses. It is also known as a personal video recorder (PVR). The digital video recorders have all the important functions of videocassette recorders (VCR).

Programs can be directly stored on the storage medium of digital video recorders and users are also able to record the time, date and channel of recording. In the case of digital video recorder, the menu is accessed from a remote server, while in VCRs; the menu is obtained from the storage device itself. A dedicated phone line with Internet connection is required to connect this remote server.

The image quality of a digital video recorder is comparatively better than VCR recordings. The transfer of video data to CD-ROM or CD-RW and video archiving can be done with these recorders. One can also easily locate the show by using the search function. The users are able to watch their favorite shows, while the digital video recorder continues to record another. Additional features are fast forward, pause and replay functions. By using the DVR remote monitoring feature and a computer, users are able to watch their popular television shows from anywhere in the world.

Digital video recorders have a few disadvantages. The most common drawback is that it does not support high definition television broadcasts (HDTV).

Top manufacturers of digital video recorders include Hughes, Sony, TiVo, Humax, Toshiba, LG Electronics, and Samsung.
Digital Recorders provides detailed information on Digital Recorders, Digital Video Recorders, Digital Voice Recorders, Digital Audio Recorders and more.

Love Story RingTones

ove Story by Taylor Swift is one of the hottest songs in America and the Love Story Ringtone is one of the most popular ringtones in the world Love Story. The single has become a top-seller on iTunes and is climbing music charts all over the world, including the US Billboard Hot 100 and Canadian Hot 100. Love Story is the newest hit single by Taylor Swift and was released in 2008. The track is getting massive radio airplay all over America and the Love Story music video is one of the hottest clips on YouTube. The Love Story Ringtone by Taylor Swift has become one of the hottest ringtones of 2008. Taylor Swift has released some great songs in the past, but Love Story is the best yet!
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If you are a fan of Taylor Swift, click on the link above & sign up to receive bonus Taylor Swift Ringtones for your cell phone. Love Story is an awesome single and is the perfect choice for your next mobile phone ringtone. The Love Story Ringtone works with most major American mobile phone carriers and some international carriers as well. Whether you use AT&T, Verizon, Sprint, T-Mobile or any other carrier, check out the Love Story Ringtone by clicking on the link below.